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Defendant's Request for Production of Documents (CIT Bank v. Coleman)

This is a Florida homeowner’s first request for documents from a reverse mortgage lender in a Florida action to foreclose on the home for non-payment of taxes or insurance. Lynn Drysdale of Jacksonville Legal Aid drafted the pleadings.

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Defendant's Answer and Affirmative Defenses (CIT Bank v. Delander)

This is an answer and defenses to a Florida action to foreclose on a reverse mortgage for failure to pay property taxes and insurance where the defenses are based on the lender’s failure to comply with servicing requirements and failure to show it has standing to foreclose. Lynn Drysdale of Jacksonville Legal Aid drafted the pleadings.

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Defendant's Answer and Affirmative Defenses and Second Amended Counterclaims (UDAP, ECOA) (Nutter & Co. v. Singleton)

This is an answer and defenses to a Florida action to foreclose on a reverse mortgage for failure to pay property taxes and insurance where the defenses are based on the lender’s failure to comply with servicing requirements and failure to show it has standing to foreclose. Counterclaims include UDAP and ECOA age discrimination and adverse action notice violations. Lynn Drysdale of Jacksonville Legal Aid drafted the pleadings.

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Complaint in Motter v. Synergetic Communications, Inc. (2023)

This is a 2023 FDCPA complaint that pleads facts to support constitutional Article III standing in federal court. The complaint specifies concrete injury from an invasion of privacy and the time and expense of having his attorney send defendants a letter.  The complaint was drafted by the Illinois firm of Philipps & Philipps and the Missouri firm of the Callahan Law Firm.

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Class Complaint in Mack v. Resurgent Capital Services (2023)

This is a 2023 FDCPA class class complaint dealing with a consumer disputing a debt and asking for verification.  When the account was collected by a second agency, the consumer's requests were ignored and a new letter was sent. The complaint was drafted by the Illinois firms of Philipps & Philipps and SMITHMARCO.

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Complaint in Holloway v. Firstsource Advantage (2023)

This is a 2023 FDCPA complaint that takes care to plead facts to support constitutional Article III standing in federal court. The complaint specifies the plaintiff's concrete injury from an invasion of her privacy, seclusion, and the right to counsel; from her emotional distress; and from the cost to her of additional time, money, and effort to assert her rights. The complaint was drafted by the Illinois firm of Philipps & Philipps.

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Verified Motion to Set Aside Default and for Leave to File an Answer and Affirmative Defenses (CIT Bank v. Delander)

This is motion to set aside a default judgment on a foreclosure action concerning a reverse mortgage and leave to file an answer and defenses. The excusable neglect is based on the homeowner’s age and cognitive difficulties.

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Amended Notice of Taking Deposition Duces Tecum (CIT Bank v. Lofton)

This is a notice of taking the Florida deposition of a corporate representative in a case involving an attempt to foreclose on a reverse mortgage based on non-occupancy where the property was in fact occupied, including a list of documents that the deponent should bring and be prepared to describe.

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Motion for Punitive Damages (Nationstar Mortgage v. Spencer)

This is a Florida motion to add a claim for punitive damages to existing counterclaims that allege various torts in a case where the lender attempted to foreclose on a reverse mortgage based on non-occupancy where the property was in fact occupied, where the lender should clearly have known the property was occupied.

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Notice of Taking Deposition of Corporate Representative (CIT Bank v. Lofton)

This is a notice of taking the Florida deposition of a corporate representative in a case involving an attempt to foreclose on a reverse mortgage based on non-occupancy where the property was in fact occupied, including a list of documents that the deponent should bring and be prepared to describe.

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Request for Admissions (NationStar Mortgage v. Thompson)

This is a request for admissions sent by a Florida homeowner to the reverse mortgage lender seeking the lender’s admission that the home was in fact occupied, despite the lender taking actions as if the home was unoccupied.

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Sample Affidavit of Occupancy

This is a sample affidavit stating that the homeowner is occupying a residence. This sample affidavit can be used to verify that the borrower is occupying the home in connection with a mortgagee’s acceleration of the debt or attempted foreclosure based on non-occupancy. It can be helpful to also attach any supporting documents, such as utility bills, to show that the property is occupied. The servicer may also want the borrower to sign their standard occupancy form.

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Reply Supporting Motion to Dismiss Cross-Claim (Reverse Mortgage Solutions v. HUD)

This is a case involving a pre-2014 reverse mortgage.  This is a reply pleading by HUD in support of its motion to dismiss the homeowner’s cross-claim against HUD in the Wilson case.  HUD’s initial brief and the homeowner’s reply brief are also included as a companion material to this treatise. The spouse of a now-deceased borrower on a HUD insured reverse mortgage challenged HUD’s pre-2014 reverse-mortgage insurance program requirements as either unlawful or arbitrary.

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Answer and Counterclaims as to Reverse Mortgage (Reverse Mortgage Funding v. Miles)

This is a 2019 defense to a foreclosure action on a reverse mortgage and counterclaims by a class of consumers against the reverse mortgage lender, filed by Mehri & Skalet and Legal Counsel for the Elderly in Superior Court for the District of Columbia.  The reverse mortgage lender ignored the provision set out in the deed of trust and federal law that non-borrowing spouses are entitled to a deferral of due and payable status when the borrower spouse dies, as long as they continue living in their homes.  Claims involve breach of contract, bad faith, unclean hands,

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Jury Instructions, Drakeford v. Capital Benefit, Case No. 3:20-cv-04161-WHO (N.D. Cal. Mar. 25, 2022)

This is a jury instruction in a federal case in the Northern District of California concerning a homeowner's challenge to foreclosure practices, including violations of TILA, RESPA, FDCPA, the California debt collection statute, and breach of fiduciary duty.  The instructions include a number of general items of relevance to most consumer litigation and then instructions related to the homeowner's specific legal claims.  These instructions are mentioned in a decision favoring the homeowner in Drakeford v. Cap. Benefit, Inc., 2022 WL 2643984 (N.D. Cal.

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Jury Instructions in Bryson v. Berges

These are jury instructions in a 2015 federal case in the Southern District of Florida concerning violations of the federal CROA statute, the Florida credit services organization act, and where the consumer also sought to pierce a corporate veil.

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Career Colls. & Schs. of Tex. v. U.S. Dep’t of Educ., No. 23-50491 (5th Cir. Aug. 7, 2023)

IT IS ORDERED that Appellant’s Opposed Emergency Motion for Injunction Pending Appeal of the borrower-defense and closed-school provisions of a “Rule” governing student loan discharges, 87 Fed. Reg. 65904 (Nov. 1, 2022), is GRANTED.

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Respondent's Brief, No. F085918 (Cal. Ct. App. Aug. 14, 2023)

The complaint asserts causes of action for fraudulent misrepresentation, fraudulent concealment, violations of the Consumers Legal Remedies Act, Civ. Code §1782 et seq.; the Elder Abuse and Dependent Adult Civil Protection Act, Welf. & Inst. Code §15600, et seq.; the Home Solicitation Sales Act, Civ. Code §1689.5 et seq.; Bus. & Prof. Code §7150 et seq.; and the Unfair Competition Law, Bus. & Prof. Code §17200 et seq. against both Appellants and a cause of action for violations of the Rosenthal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, Civ. Code §1788 et seq.

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2023-06-19 TAC Discovery Dispute

Maine Attorney Thomas Cox representing the homeowner in a foreclosure case sent discovery to Deutsche Bank National Trust Co, as trustees for a trust holding the consumer's mortgage. The response from the trustee's attorney objected to much of the discovery.

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Sample Complaint for Damages for Breach of Implied Warranty of Merchantability

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Sample Complaint for Damages for Breach of Implied Warranty of Fitness for a Particular Purpose

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Sample Complaint for Damages for Breach of Express Warranty

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Alternative Allegations to Establish Revocation of Acceptance

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Complaint for Unlawful Repossession

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Brief re Online Contract Formation (N.D. Ill.)

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Brief re Online Contract Formation (C.D. Cal.)

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Brief re Point of Sale Contract Formation (Tex.)

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Brief re Shrinkwrap, In-Box Contract (N.D. Cal.)

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Brief re Waiver (Md.)

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Brief re Waiver (D. Minn.)

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Brief re Waiver and Unconscionability (Or.)

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Brief re Unconscionability and Nonsignatory Enforcement (N.D. Cal.)

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Brief re Unconscionability and Severability (W. Va.)

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Gaskell v. Kinum, Inc.

This is a federal court complaint and various attachments filed by David Philipps and other attorneys of Philipps and Philipps of Palos Hills and John Steinkamp of Indianapolis, Indiana, on October 13, 2023,  in the Southern District of Indiana alleging FDCPA violations involving demanding a debt not owed (1692e), failure to cease communications and collections (1692c(c)), communicating with a consumer represented by counsel (1692c(a)(2)), and harassment or abuse (692d(2). The complaint also addresses federal court standing.

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Ebaugh v. Medicredit Inc.

This is a federal court complaint and various attachments filed by David Philipps and other attorneys of Philipps and Philipps of Palos Hills on August 31, 2023,  in the Eastern District of Missouri alleging FDCPA violations involving failure to cease communications and collections (1692c(c)), and communicating with a consumer represented by counsel (1692c(a)(2)). The complaint also addresses federal court standing.

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Colburn v. Collection Professionals

This is a federal court complaint and various attachments filed by David Philipps or Palos Hills, Illinois, and Bradform Botes of Birmingham, Alabama on September 22, 2023,  in the Eastern District of Missouri alleging FDCPA violations involving failure to report that a debt is disputed (1692e(8)), and unfair or unconscionable collection actions (1692f).  The complaint also addresses federal court standing.

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Gilman v. TRS Recovery Services, Inc.

This is a federal court complaint  filed by David Philipps and other attorneys of Philipps and Philipps of Palos Hills on August 9, 2023,  in the Northern  District of Illinois alleging FDCPA violations involving  failure to cease collections of a dispute debt without providing validation (1692g(b)), failure to cease communications and collections (1692c(c)), false, misleading and deceptive statements (1692e),, and harassing or abusive practices (1692d). The complaint also addresses federal court standing.

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Complaint in Mobile Home Case (MI)

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Sample Complaint Against Dealer and Manufacturer of Defective Mobile Home (IL)

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Sample Complaint Against Dealer and Financer for Improper Setup of Mobile Home (VA)

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Complaint re Predatory Lending

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Memorandum Asking Court to Stay Case Pending Arbitration and Not Dismiss Case But Retain Jurisdiction

This memorandum by Florida attorney Robert Murphy filed in the federal district court for the Eastern District of Virginia requests that the case not be dismissed because of an arbitration requirement, but rather that the case be stayed pending arbitration by the American Arbitration Association, and that the court retain jurisdiction. The attorney was concerned that the defendant would not participate in the arbitration or that for other reasons the AAA would dismiss the case based on the defendant's conduct. In that case, the consumer seeks to be able to return to court to

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Attorney Declaration Concerning AAA Refusal to Allow Arbitration Based on Party's Conduct

This is a declaration by Florida attorney Robert Murphy filed in the federal district court for the Eastern District of Virginia concerning various grounds he has witnessed the American Arbitration Association use to refuse to arbitrate a case based on a business's conduct: failing to pay filing fees, failing to register the arbitration agreement, using an arbitration agreement that does not meet the AAA's due process protocols, and the business's conduct in past AAA arbitrations.

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Proposed Order to Stay Case Pending Arbitration and Not Dismiss, And to Require Parties to Participate in Arbitration

This proposed order by Florida attorney Robert Murphy filed in 2023 in the federal district court for the Eastern District of Virginia requests that the case be stayed pending arbitration by the American Arbitration Association, that the court retain jurisdiction in the case, and that the parties be required to participate in the arbitration. The attorney was concerned that the defendant would not participate in the arbitration or that for other reasons the AAA would dismiss the case based on the defendant's conduct.

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Motion for Summary Disposition in Land Contract Eviction

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Answer and Affirmative Defenses in Land Contract Eviction

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Sample Demand Letter for Unauthorized Transfer Under the EFTA

This letter is a formal demand for damages due to violations of the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1693, et seq., and various North Carolina laws, including, but not limited to, common law negligence and violations of the Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices statute (“UDAP”), N.C.G.S. § 75-1.1, et seq.

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Bass v. Rome Holdings L.L.C. (N.D. Ala. March 4, 2015) (Complaint)

This is an FDCPA second amended complaint filed by M. Stan Herring of Watts and Herring in Birmingham, Alabama, alleging FDCPA violations under 15 USC ss. 1692c(a)(1), 1692e, 1692e(2), 1692e(4), 1692e(5), 1692e(10), 1692e(11), 1692f , 1692f(1), based on abusive phone calls and threats made before 8:00 AM, false threats of garnishment without a court judgment, and engaging in numerous other misrepresentations. The complaint alleges the defendant's liability under respondeat superior and alter ego.

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Bass v. Rome Holdings L.L.C. (N.D. Ala. March 4, 2015) (Verdict)

This is an FDCPA case filed by M. Stan Herring of Watts and Herring in Birmingham, Alabama, alleging FDCPA violations under 15 USC 1692c(a)(1), 1692e, 1692e(2), 1692e(4), 1692e(5), 1692e(10), 1692e(11), 1692f , 1692f(1), based on abusive phone calls and threats made before 8:00 AM, false threats of garnishment without a court judgment, and engaging in numerous other misrepresentations. The complaint alleges the defendant's liability under respondeat superior and alter ego.  The verdict is for $1000 statutory damages and $210,000 compensatory damages.

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Individual Complaint Concerning Sim Card Swaps, Terpin v. ATT Mobility

This is a 2020 individual complaint filed in the Central District of California that the mobile phone carrier failed to protect customers personal and financial information and that this resulted in a SIM card swapping scam, so that the scammer gained control of the customers’ phone number and phone account without gaining possession of the customer’s phone.  Claims against ATT included that the agreement and disclaimers were unconscionable and against public policy, deceit by concealment, misrepresentation, negligence, negligent hiring and supervision, breach of contract, and vi