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Prepayment Taxes Repayment Plan—Answer and Special Defenses (Reverse Mortg. Solutions v. Kulzyck)

This is an answer and defenses to a Connecticut action to foreclose on a reverse mortgage for failure to pay property taxes and insurance where the lender breached the payment plan that had been agreed upon.  The Connecticut Fair Housing Center drafted the pleadings.

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Defendant's First Request for Production of Documents (CIT Bank v. Delander)

This is a homeowner’s first request for documents from a reverse mortgage lender in a Florida action to foreclose on the home for non-payment of taxes or insurance. Lynn Drysdale of Jacksonville Legal Aid drafted the pleadings.

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Defendant's Request for Production of Documents (CIT Bank v. Coleman)

This is a Florida homeowner’s first request for documents from a reverse mortgage lender in a Florida action to foreclose on the home for non-payment of taxes or insurance. Lynn Drysdale of Jacksonville Legal Aid drafted the pleadings.

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Defendant's Answer and Affirmative Defenses (CIT Bank v. Delander)

This is an answer and defenses to a Florida action to foreclose on a reverse mortgage for failure to pay property taxes and insurance where the defenses are based on the lender’s failure to comply with servicing requirements and failure to show it has standing to foreclose. Lynn Drysdale of Jacksonville Legal Aid drafted the pleadings.

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Defendant's Answer and Affirmative Defenses and Second Amended Counterclaims (UDAP, ECOA) (Nutter & Co. v. Singleton)

This is an answer and defenses to a Florida action to foreclose on a reverse mortgage for failure to pay property taxes and insurance where the defenses are based on the lender’s failure to comply with servicing requirements and failure to show it has standing to foreclose. Counterclaims include UDAP and ECOA age discrimination and adverse action notice violations. Lynn Drysdale of Jacksonville Legal Aid drafted the pleadings.

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Complaint in Motter v. Synergetic Communications, Inc. (2023)

This is a 2023 FDCPA complaint that pleads facts to support constitutional Article III standing in federal court. The complaint specifies concrete injury from an invasion of privacy and the time and expense of having his attorney send defendants a letter.  The complaint was drafted by the Illinois firm of Philipps & Philipps and the Missouri firm of the Callahan Law Firm.

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Class Complaint in Mack v. Resurgent Capital Services (2023)

This is a 2023 FDCPA class class complaint dealing with a consumer disputing a debt and asking for verification.  When the account was collected by a second agency, the consumer's requests were ignored and a new letter was sent. The complaint was drafted by the Illinois firms of Philipps & Philipps and SMITHMARCO.

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Complaint in Holloway v. Firstsource Advantage (2023)

This is a 2023 FDCPA complaint that takes care to plead facts to support constitutional Article III standing in federal court. The complaint specifies the plaintiff's concrete injury from an invasion of her privacy, seclusion, and the right to counsel; from her emotional distress; and from the cost to her of additional time, money, and effort to assert her rights. The complaint was drafted by the Illinois firm of Philipps & Philipps.

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Verified Motion to Set Aside Default and for Leave to File an Answer and Affirmative Defenses (CIT Bank v. Delander)

This is motion to set aside a default judgment on a foreclosure action concerning a reverse mortgage and leave to file an answer and defenses. The excusable neglect is based on the homeowner’s age and cognitive difficulties.

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Amended Notice of Taking Deposition Duces Tecum (CIT Bank v. Lofton)

This is a notice of taking the Florida deposition of a corporate representative in a case involving an attempt to foreclose on a reverse mortgage based on non-occupancy where the property was in fact occupied, including a list of documents that the deponent should bring and be prepared to describe.

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Motion for Punitive Damages (Nationstar Mortgage v. Spencer)

This is a Florida motion to add a claim for punitive damages to existing counterclaims that allege various torts in a case where the lender attempted to foreclose on a reverse mortgage based on non-occupancy where the property was in fact occupied, where the lender should clearly have known the property was occupied.

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Notice of Taking Deposition of Corporate Representative (CIT Bank v. Lofton)

This is a notice of taking the Florida deposition of a corporate representative in a case involving an attempt to foreclose on a reverse mortgage based on non-occupancy where the property was in fact occupied, including a list of documents that the deponent should bring and be prepared to describe.

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Request for Admissions (NationStar Mortgage v. Thompson)

This is a request for admissions sent by a Florida homeowner to the reverse mortgage lender seeking the lender’s admission that the home was in fact occupied, despite the lender taking actions as if the home was unoccupied.

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Sample Affidavit of Occupancy

This is a sample affidavit stating that the homeowner is occupying a residence. This sample affidavit can be used to verify that the borrower is occupying the home in connection with a mortgagee’s acceleration of the debt or attempted foreclosure based on non-occupancy. It can be helpful to also attach any supporting documents, such as utility bills, to show that the property is occupied. The servicer may also want the borrower to sign their standard occupancy form.

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Reply Supporting Motion to Dismiss Cross-Claim (Reverse Mortgage Solutions v. HUD)

This is a case involving a pre-2014 reverse mortgage.  This is a reply pleading by HUD in support of its motion to dismiss the homeowner’s cross-claim against HUD in the Wilson case.  HUD’s initial brief and the homeowner’s reply brief are also included as a companion material to this treatise. The spouse of a now-deceased borrower on a HUD insured reverse mortgage challenged HUD’s pre-2014 reverse-mortgage insurance program requirements as either unlawful or arbitrary.

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Answer and Counterclaims as to Reverse Mortgage (Reverse Mortgage Funding v. Miles)

This is a 2019 defense to a foreclosure action on a reverse mortgage and counterclaims by a class of consumers against the reverse mortgage lender, filed by Mehri & Skalet and Legal Counsel for the Elderly in Superior Court for the District of Columbia.  The reverse mortgage lender ignored the provision set out in the deed of trust and federal law that non-borrowing spouses are entitled to a deferral of due and payable status when the borrower spouse dies, as long as they continue living in their homes.  Claims involve breach of contract, bad faith, unclean hands,

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Jury Instructions, Drakeford v. Capital Benefit, Case No. 3:20-cv-04161-WHO (N.D. Cal. Mar. 25, 2022)

This is a jury instruction in a federal case in the Northern District of California concerning a homeowner's challenge to foreclosure practices, including violations of TILA, RESPA, FDCPA, the California debt collection statute, and breach of fiduciary duty.  The instructions include a number of general items of relevance to most consumer litigation and then instructions related to the homeowner's specific legal claims.  These instructions are mentioned in a decision favoring the homeowner in Drakeford v. Cap. Benefit, Inc., 2022 WL 2643984 (N.D. Cal.

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Jury Instructions in Bryson v. Berges

These are jury instructions in a 2015 federal case in the Southern District of Florida concerning violations of the federal CROA statute, the Florida credit services organization act, and where the consumer also sought to pierce a corporate veil.

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Career Colls. & Schs. of Tex. v. U.S. Dep’t of Educ., No. 23-50491 (5th Cir. Aug. 7, 2023)

IT IS ORDERED that Appellant’s Opposed Emergency Motion for Injunction Pending Appeal of the borrower-defense and closed-school provisions of a “Rule” governing student loan discharges, 87 Fed. Reg. 65904 (Nov. 1, 2022), is GRANTED.

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Respondent's Brief, No. F085918 (Cal. Ct. App. Aug. 14, 2023)

The complaint asserts causes of action for fraudulent misrepresentation, fraudulent concealment, violations of the Consumers Legal Remedies Act, Civ. Code §1782 et seq.; the Elder Abuse and Dependent Adult Civil Protection Act, Welf. & Inst. Code §15600, et seq.; the Home Solicitation Sales Act, Civ. Code §1689.5 et seq.; Bus. & Prof. Code §7150 et seq.; and the Unfair Competition Law, Bus. & Prof. Code §17200 et seq. against both Appellants and a cause of action for violations of the Rosenthal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, Civ. Code §1788 et seq.

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2023-06-19 TAC Discovery Dispute

Maine Attorney Thomas Cox representing the homeowner in a foreclosure case sent discovery to Deutsche Bank National Trust Co, as trustees for a trust holding the consumer's mortgage. The response from the trustee's attorney objected to much of the discovery.

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New Jersey State Class Action Complaint Concerning Land Contracts (Vision Property Management)

This is a 2019 first amended complaint in a class action involving land contracts, filed against Vision Property Management in New Jersey state court. It argues that the contract is an illegal combination of a lease and a rent-to-own sale of real estate, in which the lease is illegal and the rent-to-own transaction is illegal, deceptive, fraudulent, predatory, and unconscionable. The single document into which they are combined is confusing and internally inconsistent.

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Michigan Federal Court Complaint Concerning Predatory Home Sale (Detroit Property Exchange)

This is the first amended complaint in a federal action in Michigan alleging misrepresentation of the terms of residential home sales and financing agreements, failure to disclose hidden credit charges, and conducting business in an unfair and deceptive manner. The complaint alleges deceptive promises of homeownership that lured unsuspecting home buyers into predatory and abusive loans that were designed to fail.

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Motion to Deem Consumer’s Admission Requests Admitted (Fannie Mae)

This is a consumer’s motion directed to a mortgage servicer asking the court to deem the consumer’s requests for admission admitted. A separate Pleading and Discovery file is a reply to the servicer’s objection, and a proposed order. These documents address frivolous objections commonly raised by corporate defendants including: the document speaks for itself, the facts are public record and may be easily verified by the requestor, and the request seeks admission of a legal theory rather than a fact. Although filed in state court (Maine) it applies the Fed. R. Civ. P.

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Reply to Servicer’s Objection and Order as to Consumer’s Request to Deem Consumer's Admission Requests Admitted (Fannie Mae)

This is a reply to the servicer’s objection to the consumer’s request to deem the consumer’s admission requests admitted, and also a proposed order. Another Pleading and Discovery file is the consumer’s motion directed to a mortgage servicer asking the court to deem the consumer’s requests for admission admitted.

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Complaint in Fox v. A&A Auto LLC (AAA Arbitration) (Colo.)

This is one of three complaints illustrating the use of photographs and images inserted directly into a complaint to visually emphasize facts in a used car case.  The complaints were submitted by Matthew Osborne, a consumer attorney in Northglenn, Colorado.  This complaint is before an arbitrator in an action administered by the American Arbitration Association and involves breach of warranty, undisclosed defects, and misrepresentations concerning repairs performed, and replacement parts inserted into, a used car prior to its sale.

Complaint in Sedda v. Diamond Auto Sales (Colo.)

This is one of three complaints illustrating the use of photographs and images inserted directly into a complaint to visually emphasize facts in a used car case.  The complaints were submitted by Matthew Osborne, a consumer attorney in Northglenn, Colorado.  This complaint involves undisclosed wreck damage, failure to properly brand the title, and odometer tampering.

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Amended Complaint Carrillo v. Jimmy’s Auto Sales (Colo.)

This is one of three complaints illustrating the use of photographs and images inserted directly into a complaint to visually emphasize facts in a used car case.  The complaints were submitted by Matthew Osborne, a consumer attorney in Northglenn, Colorado.  This complaint involves undisclosed wreck damage and undisclosed major vehicle repair problems. 

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Complaint (Spaulding v. HUD)

This is a 2018 complaint brought by Atlanta Legal Aid against HUD in federal court in the Northern District of Georgia involving an APA challenge involving a pre-2014 HECM reverse mortgage.  The claim is that HECM regulations do not sufficiently protect surviving spouses who are not listed on a reverse mortgage, so as to allow the surviving spouse to stay in the home.

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Brief Re Criminal Justice Debt (Champagne v. v. Linebarger Goggan Blair & Sampson, L.L.P., 4:20-cv-00275-SMR-SBJ (S.D. Iowa Mar. 18, 2022))

This is the consumers' reply to the defendant's objection to the consumers' request for attorney fees.  The settled case involved a law firm's use of allegedly unfair debt collection practices when it sought to recover its appointed counsel fees from the indigent defendants it was representing in criminal cases.  Among other reasons why the consumers argued for the court to award them significant attorney fees was the novelty of the case.  The consumers raised claims under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) and civil rights statutes, and the reply goes i

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Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief, People, et al. v. FDIC, et al., Case No. 20-5860 (N.D. Cal. filed Aug. 20, 2020)

This is a case about federal overreach. States have long used interest-rate caps to protect consumers, business owners, and scrupulous creditors from the harms of predatory lending. The Federal Deposit Insurance Act (“FDIA”) exempts federally insured, state-chartered banks and insured branches of foreign banks (“FDIC Banks”) from these caps.

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Complaint for Violations of the Consumer Protection Procedures Act, District of Columbia v. Elevate Credit, Inc., No. [unavailable] (D.C. Sup. Ct. filed June 5, 2020)

  1. Elevate is on online lender that operates through several websites, including www.risecredit.com, www.elastic.com, and www.elevate.com, to provide predatory, high-interest, short-term loans to consumers that it describes as individuals “with little to no savings, urgent credit needs and limited options.”
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Briggs v. Strategic Fin. Sols., No. 1:22-cv-03705 (N.D. Ill. July 18, 2022)

This is a class action complaint against a debt settlement organization that used the attorney model. It alleges common law fraud, violation of the Illinois Consumer Fraud Act, unjust enrichment, violation of the Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct (for attorneys), and the Illinois Debt Settlement Consumer Protection Act. The facts of the complaint provide an extensive description of how debt settlement operators attempt to evade laws regulating debt relief services by attempting to use attorneys as a front for their operations.

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Sweet v. Cardona, No. 3:19-cv-03674-WHA (N.D. Cal. July 25, 2022)

Defendants’ Consolidated Opposition to Motions for Intervention

This class action lawsuit presents a dispute between student loan borrowers and the U.S. Department of Education (“Department”) regarding the Department’s process for reviewing and adjudicating borrowers’ applications for the Department to relieve them of their loan repayment obligations based on the alleged misconduct of the schools they attended.

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Form 16 Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Information Sheet and Checklist from Attorney to Debtor

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Form 22 Motion for Relief from In Rem Order Entered in Prior Case

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Form 20 Motion for Continuation of Automatic Stay in Case Filed Within One Year After Dismissal of Prior Bankruptcy Case

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Form 21 Motion to Invoke Automatic Stay in Case Filed Within One Year After Dismissal of Two Prior Bankruptcy Cases

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Form 15 Application and Order for Waiver of Miscellaneous Fees

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Form 18 Application and Order for Waiver of Filing Fee to Amend Debtor’s Schedule of Creditors

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Form 19 Letter to Creditors Giving Notice of Stay

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Form 13 Statement Regarding Payment Advices (Bankruptcy Basics)

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Form 17 Debtor’s Amendment of Schedules

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Form 30 Complaint to Enjoin Termination of Utility Service for Nonpayment of Deposit by Debtor Current on Her Utility Payments

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Form 25 Complaint Seeking Turnover of Property

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Form 28 Motion for Enforcement of Turnover Order and to Hold Defendant in Contempt of Court

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Form 27 Proposed Order for Preliminary Relief in Complaint for Turnover of Property

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Form 24 Letter Demanding Turnover of Property