Fair Debt Collection: Ohio: None.
[Editor’s Note.19]
[Editor’s Note.19]
[Editor’s Note.1]
Re: [debtor]
Dear [name]:
Please be advised that this office represents the above-captioned individual(s) with respect to their alleged debt to [creditor]. We are presently preparing a bankruptcy petition that will shortly be filed.
We are requesting that all further communications concerning this matter be directed to us. If you have any questions concerning the above, please feel free to call me. Thank you for your cooperation in this matter.
Very truly yours,
[Editor’s Note.2]
Re: [debtor]
Dear [name]:
Please be advised that this office represents the above-captioned individual(s) with respect to their alleged debt to [creditor]. We are presently preparing a bankruptcy petition that will shortly be filed.
[Editor’s Note.3]
Re: Bankruptcy No. [number]
Dear [name]:
Thank you for completing your bankruptcy questionnaire and providing most of the information we requested. However, we will need some additional information in order to complete your bankruptcy papers. Please provide information and copies of documents for the items checked below:
Your Household Income and Expenses
[Editor’s Note.4]
Notice to Individual Consumer Debtor Under Section 527(a) of the Bankruptcy Code
In accordance with section 527(a)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, be advised that:
1. All information you are required to provide with a bankruptcy petition and during a bankruptcy case must be complete, accurate, and truthful.
[Editor’s Note.5]
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT BANKRUPTCY ASSISTANCE SERVICES FROM AN ATTORNEY OR BANKRUPTCY PETITION PREPARER
Debtor’s Motion for Temporary Waiver of Credit Counseling Requirement
Debtor hereby requests that this Court, pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 109(h)(3), grant a temporary waiver of the requirement under section 109(h)(1) that she receive budget and credit counseling. In support of this motion, the debtor states as follows:
1. On [date], the debtor filed a petition under chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code.
Motion for Extension of Time to File Chapter 13 Schedules and Other Documents
The Debtor moves the Court as follows:
1. On [date], the Debtor filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy that halted the execution sale of his real property.
Motion for Additional Time to File Chapter 13 Schedules, Other Documents and Information Required Under 11 U.S.C. § 521(a)(1)
Debtor, [debtor], by his attorney, respectfully represents:
1. Debtor filed a voluntary petition under chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code on [date].
Motion to Excuse Complete Filing of Payment Advices
Debtor, by his counsel, hereby moves that he be excused from filing all of the payment advices received from his employer within sixty (60) days of the petition. In support of this motion, Debtor states:
1. Debtor filed a voluntary petition under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code on [date].
[Editor’s Note.15]
Re: [debtor]
Bankr. No. [number]
Dear [name of United States trustee or bankruptcy administrator]:
Debtor, by her counsel, hereby moves that she be excused, pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 107(c), from disclosing on her bankruptcy petition a former name used within the past eight years. In support of her motion she avers:
1. Debtor’s former husband, with whom she lived in a different state, was extremely abusive toward her.
Once it has been decided that bankruptcy is appropriate in a particular case, the remaining work in most cases is relatively routine. A good deal of it involves preparation of the necessary papers for the initial filing. This Chapter provides a detailed step-by-step description of how to prepare and file the forms used in a typical bankruptcy case.
There was a time when bankruptcy practitioners, as well as pro se debtors, made use of bankruptcy forms printed by various commercial suppliers. However, there were many inconveniences in using the preprinted forms, especially after the advent of computerized word processing. In recent years, as the Official Forms became available online and the courts have required electronic filing of documents, preprinted forms have virtually disappeared.
It is common for offices that handle significant numbers of bankruptcy cases to use word processing programs, or to purchase special computer programs, that generate bankruptcy forms based on input data. There are a wide range of such programs now on the market and, of course, they vary in cost and quality.
All of the bankruptcy courts have adopted procedures and systems to permit the electronic filing of documents.7 Generally, electronic filing is required of all bankruptcy attorneys.8 It is also possible to access any electronically filed document (and sometimes other documents) online and thereby obtain a copy of the document without a trip to the bankruptcy court or paying for copies.
Normally, a bankruptcy case is started by filing several documents at once. In a chapter 7 case the documents usually required are:
Offices filing several bankruptcies during a short time period may wish to check with the clerk of the bankruptcy court as to how the date of filing affects the dates of later proceedings, such as the section 341 meeting of creditors. Especially when the site of the meeting is located at some distance from the office, it is obviously a more efficient use of resources to have more than one meeting scheduled for a single date. Such scheduling can often be accomplished by filing several bankruptcy cases simultaneously.
(a) The court may issue any order, process, or judgment that is necessary or appropriate to carry out the provisions of this title. No provision of this title providing for the raising of an issue by a party in interest shall be construed to preclude the court from, sua sponte, taking any action or making any determination necessary or appropriate to enforce or implement court orders or rules, or to prevent an abuse of process.
(a) Notwithstanding an assertion of sovereign immunity, sovereign immunity is abrogated as to a governmental unit to the extent set forth in this section with respect to the following:
(a) Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c) and subject to section 112, a paper filed in a case under this title and the dockets of a bankruptcy court are public records and open to examination by an entity at reasonable times without charge.
(b) On request of a party in interest, the bankruptcy court shall, and on the bankruptcy court’s own motion, the bankruptcy court may—
(a) If applicable nonbankruptcy law, an order entered in a nonbankruptcy proceeding, or an agreement fixes a period within which the debtor may commence an action, and such period has not expired before the date of the filing of the petition, the trustee may commence such action only before the later of—
(1) the end of such period, including any suspension of such period occurring on or after the commencement of the case; or