Fair Debt Collection: 11.15.2.2.3 When does harm have a close relationship to harm traditionally recognized as a basis for a lawsuit?
Ramirez provides more detail about one of the two alternative tests for Article III standing articulated in Spokeo: that the harms the plaintiff suffered have a close relationship to a harm traditionally recognized as providing a basis for a lawsuit in American courts.1464 Ramirez states that Article III “does not require an exact duplicate in American history and tradition.”1465