Credit Discrimination: Introductory Materials
The following information was prepared by the Federal Reserve Board but can no longer be found on the agency’s website. The information below may be found at the FindLaw website, www.findlaw.com.
The following information was prepared by the Federal Reserve Board but can no longer be found on the agency’s website. The information below may be found at the FindLaw website, www.findlaw.com.
The information below may be found at the Federal Agency Contacts webpage at www.federalreserve.gov.1
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Regulatory Agency |
Regulated entity(ies) |
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(a) By accepting the designation to act as an approved agency, an agency agrees to obtain approval from the United States Trustee, prior to making any of the following changes:
(1) Cancellation or change in the amount of the surety bond or employee fidelity bond or insurance;
(2) The engagement of an independent contractor to provide counseling services or to have access to, possession of, or control over client funds;
(a) To become an approved agency, an agency must affirmatively establish, to the satisfaction of the United States Trustee, that the agency at the time of approval:
(1) Satisfies every requirement of this part; and
(2) Provides adequate counseling to its clients.
(b) To remain an approved agency, an approved agency shall affirmatively establish, to the satisfaction of the United States Trustee, that the approved agency:
To meet the minimum qualifications set forth in § 58.19, and in addition to the other requirements set forth in this part, agencies and approved agencies shall comply with paragraphs (a) through (p) of this section on a continuing basis:
(a) Compliance with all laws. An agency shall comply with all applicable laws and regulations of the United States and each state in which the agency provides counseling services including, without limitation, all laws governing licensing and registration.
(f) Credit counselor training, certification and experience. An agency shall:
(1) Use only counselors who possess adequate experience providing credit counseling, which shall mean that each counselor either:
(i) Holds a counselor certification and who has complied with all continuing education requirements necessary to maintain his or her counselor certification; or
(k) Services to clients and potential clients with special needs. An agency that provides any portion of its counseling in person shall comply with all federal, state and local laws governing facility accessibility. An agency shall also provide or arrange for communication assistance for clients or potential clients with special needs who have difficulty making their service needs known.
(a) If a fee for, or relating to, credit counseling services is charged by an agency, such fee shall be reasonable:
(1) A fee of $50 or less for credit counseling services is presumed to be reasonable and an agency need not obtain prior approval of the United States Trustee to charge such a fee;
(a) The United States Trustee shall remove an approved agency from the approved list whenever an approved agency requests its removal in writing.
(b) The United States Trustee may issue a decision to remove an approved agency from the approved list, and thereby terminate the approved agency’s authorization to provide counseling services, at any time.
(a) Participation agreements
An agreement with any institution of higher education for participation in the direct student loan program under this part shall—
(1) provide for the establishment and maintenance of a direct student loan program at the institution under which the institution will—
(a) Other repayment incentives
(1) Sale or assignment of loan
(A) In general
Each guaranty agency, upon securing 9 payments made within 20 days of the due date during 10 consecutive months of amounts owed on a loan for which the Secretary has made a payment under paragraph (1) of section 1078(c) of this title, shall—
(a) Required disclosure before disbursement
(a) Allocation based on previous allocation
(1) From the amount appropriated pursuant to section 1087aa(b) of this title for each fiscal year, the Secretary shall first allocate to each eligible institution an amount equal to—
(A) 100 percent of the amount received under subsections (a) and (b) of this section for fiscal year 1999 (as such subsections were in effect with respect to allocations for such fiscal year), multiplied by
(a) Return of title IV funds
(1) In general
This treatise covers the law and provides practical advice related to mortgage servicing and mortgage loss mitigation alternatives. It examines federal and state regulation of mortgage servicing, identifies common abusive servicing practices and potential claims, reviews loss mitigation alternatives for borrowers in financial distress, and provides practical guidance on litigating claims against mortgage servicers.
Abusive Lending, Affirmative Action for Damages
Bankruptcy to Stop Foreclosure
(a) Issuance of regulations; exemptions. The Bureau is authorized to prescribe such rules and regulations, to make such interpretations, and to grant such reasonable exemptions for classes of transactions, as may be necessary to achieve the purposes of this chapter.
1. Record retention. As required by § 1024.38(c)(1), a servicer shall maintain records that document actions taken with respect to a borrower’s mortgage loan account until one year after the date a mortgage loan is discharged or servicing of a mortgage loan is transferred by the servicer to a transferee servicer.
[59 Fed. Reg. 22,324 (Apr. 29, 1994)]
(a) Authorization and purposes of assistance. The Secretary of Agriculture (hereinafter referred to as the “Secretary”) is authorized, subject to the terms and conditions of this subchapter, to extend financial assistance, through the Farmers Home Administration, (1) to owners of farms in the United States and in the Territories of Alaska and Hawaii and in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, the territories and possessions of the United States, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, to enable them to construct, improve, alter,
(a) Terms of loan.
(c) Prepayment and refinancing provisions.
(d) Dwelling units available to very low-income families or persons. On and after November 30, 1983—
(1) not less than 40 percent of the funds approved in appropriation Acts for use under this section shall be set aside and made available only for very low-income families or persons; and
(2) not less than 30 percent of the funds allocated to each State under this section shall be available only for very low-income families or persons.
(g) Deferred mortgage demonstration.