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Truth in Lending: 43(f)(2) Post-consummation transfer of balloon-payment qualified mortgage.

1. Requirement to hold in portfolio. Creditors generally must hold a balloon-payment qualified mortgage in portfolio to maintain the transaction’s status as a qualified mortgage under § 1026.43(f)(1), subject to four exceptions. Unless one of these exceptions applies, a balloon-payment qualified mortgage is no longer a qualified mortgage under § 1026.43(f)(1) once legal title to the debt obligation is sold, assigned, or otherwise transferred to another person.

Truth in Lending: 43(g)(2) Limits on prepayment penalties.

1. Maximum period and amount. Section 1026.43(g)(2) establishes the maximum period during which a prepayment penalty may be imposed and the maximum amount of the prepayment penalty. A covered transaction may include a prepayment penalty that may be imposed during a shorter period or in a lower amount than provided under § 1026.43(g)(2). For example, a covered transaction may include a prepayment penalty that may be imposed for two years after consummation and that equals 1 percent of the amount prepaid in each of those two years.

Truth in Lending: 43(g)(4) Offer through a mortgage broker.

1. Rate sheet. Under § 1026.43(g)(4), where the creditor offers covered transactions with a prepayment penalty to consumers through a mortgage broker, as defined in § 1026.36(a)(2), the creditor must present the mortgage broker an alternative covered transaction that satisfies the requirements of § 1026.43(g)(3). Creditors may comply with this requirement by providing a rate sheet to the mortgage broker that states the terms of such an alternative covered transaction without a prepayment penalty.

Truth in Lending: 43(g)(5) Creditor that is a loan originator.

1. Loan originator. The definition of “loan originator” in § 1026.36(a)(1) applies for purposes of § 1026.43(g)(5). Thus, a loan originator includes any creditor that satisfies the definition of loan originator but makes use of “table-funding” by a third party. See comment 36(a)-1.i and ii.

Truth in Lending: 43(h) Evasion; open-end credit.

1. Subject to closed-end credit rules. Where a creditor documents a loan as open-end credit but the features and terms, or other circumstances, demonstrate that the loan does not meet the definition of open-end credit in § 1026.2(a)(20), the loan is subject to the rules for closed-end credit, including § 1026.43.

Truth in Lending: Amendment History

[78 Fed. Reg. 6596 (Jan. 30, 2013); 78 Fed. Reg. 35,504 (June 12, 2013); 78 Fed. Reg. 44,725 (July 24, 2013); 78 Fed. Reg. 45,842 (July 30, 2013); 78 Fed. Reg. 60,442 (Oct. 1, 2013); 79 Fed. Reg. 65,300 (Nov. 3, 2014); 80 Fed. Reg. 59,944 (Oct. 2, 2015); 81 Fed. Reg. 16,074 (Mar. 25, 2016); 81 Fed. Reg. 41,418 (June 27, 2016); 82 Fed. Reg. 41,158 (Aug. 30, 2017); 83 Fed. Reg. 43,503 (Aug. 27, 2018); 84 Fed. Reg. 37,565 (Aug. 1, 2019); 85 Fed. Reg. 50,944 (Aug. 19, 2020); 85 Fed. Reg. 67,938 (Oct. 26, 2020); 85 Fed. Reg. 86,308 (Dec. 29, 2020); 85 Fed. Reg. 86,402 (Dec. 29, 2020); 86 Fed.

Truth in Lending: 46(a) Coverage.

1. Coverage. This subpart applies to all private education loans as defined in § 1026.46(b)(5). Coverage under this subpart is optional for certain extensions of credit that do not meet the definition of “private education loan” because the credit is not extended, in whole or in part, for “postsecondary educational expenses” defined in § 1026.46(b)(3). If a transaction is not covered and a creditor opts to comply with any section of this subpart, the creditor must comply with all applicable sections of this subpart.

Truth in Lending: 46(b)(1) Covered Educational Institution.

1. General. A covered educational institution includes any educational institution that meets the definition of an institution of higher education in § 1026.46(b)(2). An institution is also a covered educational institution if it otherwise meets the definition of an institution of higher education, except for its lack of accreditation. Such an institution may include, for example, a university or community college.

Truth in Lending: 46(b)(2) Institution of Higher Education.

1. General. An institution of higher education includes any institution that meets the definitions contained in sections 101 and 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001-1002) and implementing Department of Education regulations (34 CFR 600). Such an institution may include, for example, a university or community college. It may also include an institution offering instruction to prepare students for gainful employment in a recognized profession, such as flying, culinary arts, or dental assistance.

Truth in Lending: 46(b)(4) Preferred Lender Arrangement.

1. General. The term “preferred lender arrangement” is defined in section 151 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1019). The term refers to an arrangement or agreement between a creditor and a covered educational institution (or an institution-affiliated organization as defined by section 151 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.

Truth in Lending: 46(b)(5) Private Education Loan.

1. Extended expressly for postsecondary educational expenses. A private education loan is one that is extended expressly for postsecondary educational expenses. The term includes loans extended for postsecondary educational expenses incurred while a student is enrolled in a covered educational institution as well as loans extended to consolidate a consumer’s pre-existing private education loans.

2. Multiple-purpose loans.

Truth in Lending: 46(c) Form of Disclosures.

1. Form of disclosures—relation to other sections. Creditors must make the disclosures required under this subpart in accordance with § 1026.46(c). Section 1026.46(c)(2) requires that the disclosures be grouped together and segregated from everything else. In complying with this requirement, creditors may follow the rules in § 1026.17, except where specifically provided otherwise.

Truth in Lending: 46(c)(3) Electronic Disclosures.

1. Application and solicitation disclosures—electronic disclosures. If the disclosures required under § 1026.47(a) are provided electronically, they must be provided on or with the application or solicitation reply form. Electronic disclosures are deemed to be on or with an application or solicitation if they meet one of the following conditions:

i. They automatically appear on the screen when the application or solicitation reply form appears;

Truth in Lending: 46(d) Timing of Disclosures.

1. Receipt of disclosures. Under § 1026.46(d)(4), if the creditor places the disclosures in the mail, the consumer is considered to have received them three business days after they are mailed. For purposes of § 1026.46(d)(4), “business day” means all calendar days except Sundays and the legal public holidays referred to in § 1026.2(a)(6). See comment 2(a)(6)-2. For example, if the creditor places the disclosures in the mail on Thursday, June 4, the disclosures are considered received on Monday, June 8.

Truth in Lending: 46(d)(1) Application or Solicitation Disclosures.

1. Invitations to apply. A creditor may contact a consumer who has not been pre-selected for a private education loan about taking out a loan (whether by direct mail, telephone, or other means) and invite the consumer to complete an application. Such a contact does not meet the definition of solicitation, nor is it covered by this subpart, unless the contact itself includes the following:

Truth in Lending: 46(d)(2) Approval Disclosures.

1. Timing. The creditor must provide the disclosures required by § 1026.47(b) at the time the creditor provides to the consumer any notice that the loan has been approved. However, nothing in this section prevents the creditor from communicating to the consumer that additional information is required from the consumer before approval may be granted. In such a case, a creditor is not required to provide the disclosures at that time.

Truth in Lending: 46(g) Effect of Subsequent Events.

1. Approval disclosures. Inaccuracies in the disclosures required under § 1026.47(b) are not violations if attributable to events occurring after disclosures are made, although creditors are restricted under § 1026.48(c)(2) from making certain changes to the loan’s rate or terms after the creditor provides an approval disclosure to a consumer.

Truth in Lending: 1. As applicable

1. As applicable. The disclosures required by this subpart need be made only as applicable, unless specifically required otherwise. The creditor need not provide any disclosure that is not applicable to a particular transaction.

Truth in Lending: 47(a) Application or Solicitation Disclosures.

Paragraph 47(a)(1)(i)

1. Rates actually offered. The disclosure may state only those rates that the creditor is actually prepared to offer. For example, a creditor may not disclose a very low interest rate that will not in fact be offered at any time. For a loan with variable interest rates, the ranges of rates will be considered actually offered if:

i. For disclosures in applications or solicitations sent by direct mail, the rates were in effect within 60 days before mailing;

Truth in Lending: 47(a)(2) Fees and Default or Late Payment Costs.

1. Fees or range of fees. The creditor must itemize fees required to obtain the private education loan. The creditor must give a single dollar amount for each fee, unless the fee is based on a percentage, in which case a percentage must be stated. If the exact amount of the fee is not known at the time of disclosure, the creditor may disclose the dollar amount or percentage for each fee as an estimated range.

Truth in Lending: 47(a)(4) Cost Estimates.

1. Total cost of the loan. For purposes of § 1026.47(a)(4), the creditor must calculate the example of the total cost of the loan in accordance with the rules in § 1026.18(h) for calculating the loan’s total of payments.

2. Basis for estimates.