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Truth in Lending: 7(b)(1) Previous Balance.

1. Credit balances. If the previous balance is a credit balance, it must be disclosed in such a way so as to inform the consumer that it is a credit balance, rather than a debit balance.

2. Multifeatured plans. In a multifeatured plan, the previous balance may be disclosed either as an aggregate balance for the account or as separate balances for each feature (for example, a previous balance for purchases and a previous balance for cash advances). If separate balances are disclosed, a total previous balance is optional.

Truth in Lending: 7(b)(2) Identification of Transactions.

1. Multifeatured plans. Creditors may, but are not required to, arrange transactions by feature (such as disclosing purchase transactions separately from cash advance transactions). Pursuant to § 1026.7(b)(6), however, creditors must group all fees and all interest separately from transactions and may not disclose any fees or interest charges with transactions.

Truth in Lending: 7(b)(3) Credits.

1. Identification—sufficiency. The creditor need not describe each credit by type (returned merchandise, rebate of finance charge, etc.)—“credit” would suffice—except if the creditor is using the periodic statement to satisfy the billing-error correction notice requirement. (See the commentary to § 1026.13(e) and (f).) Credits may be distinguished from transactions in any way that is clear and conspicuous, for example, by use of debit and credit columns or by use of plus signs and/or minus signs.

Truth in Lending: 7(b)(4) Periodic Rates.

1. Disclosure of periodic interest rates—whether or not actually applied. Except as provided in § 1026.7(b)(4)(ii), any periodic interest rate that may be used to compute finance charges, expressed as and labeled “Annual Percentage Rate,” must be disclosed whether or not it is applied during the billing cycle. For example:

Truth in Lending: 7(b)(5) Balance on Which Finance Charge Computed.

1. Split rates applied to balance ranges. If split rates were applied to a balance because different portions of the balance fall within two or more balance ranges, the creditor need not separately disclose the portions of the balance subject to such different rates since the range of balances to which the rates apply has been separately disclosed. For example, a creditor could disclose a balance of $700 for purchases even though a monthly periodic rate of 1.5% applied to the first $500, and a monthly periodic rate of 1% to the remainder.

Truth in Lending: 7(b)(6) Charges Imposed.

1. Examples of charges. See commentary to § 1026.6(b)(3).

2. Fees. Costs attributable to periodic rates other than interest charges shall be disclosed as a fee. For example, if a consumer obtains credit life insurance that is calculated at 0.1% per month on an outstanding balance and a monthly interest rate of 1.5% applies to the same balance, the creditor must disclose the dollar cost attributable to interest as an “interest charge” and the credit insurance cost as a “fee.”

Truth in Lending: 7(b)(7) Change-in-Terms and Increased Penalty Rate Summary for Open-End (Not Home-Secured) Plan.

1. Location of summary tables. If a change-in-terms notice required by § 1026.9(c)(2) is provided on or with a periodic statement, a tabular summary of key changes must appear on the front of the statement. Similarly, if a notice of a rate increase due to delinquency or default or as a penalty required by § 1026.9(g)(1) is provided on or with a periodic statement, information required to be provided about the increase, presented in a table, must appear on the front of the statement.

Truth in Lending: 7(b)(8) Grace Period.

1. Terminology. In describing the grace period, the language used must be consistent with that used on the account-opening disclosure statement. (See § 1026.5(a)(2)(i).)

2. Deferred interest transactions. See comment 7(b)-1.iv.

Truth in Lending: 7(b)(11) Due Date; Late Payment Costs.

1. Informal periods affecting late payments. Although the terms of the account agreement may provide that a card issuer may assess a late payment fee if a payment is not received by a certain date, the card issuer may have an informal policy or practice that delays the assessment of the late payment fee for payments received a brief period of time after the date upon which a card issuer has the contractual right to impose the fee.

Truth in Lending: 7(b)(12) Repayment Disclosures.

1. Rounding. In disclosing on the periodic statement the minimum payment total cost estimate, the estimated monthly payment for repayment in 36 months, the total cost estimate for repayment in 36 months, and the savings estimate for repayment in 36 months under § 1026.7(b)(12)(i) or (b)(12)(ii) as applicable, a card issuer, at its option, must either round these disclosures to the nearest whole dollar or to the nearest cent. Nonetheless, an issuer’s rounding for all of these disclosures must be consistent.

Truth in Lending: 7(b)(12)(iv) Provision of Information About Credit Counseling Services.

1. Approved organizations. Section 1026.7(b)(12)(iv)(A) requires card issuers to provide information regarding at least three organizations that have been approved by the United States Trustee or a bankruptcy administrator pursuant to 11 U.S.C. 111(a)(1) to provide credit counseling services in, at the card issuer’s option, either the state in which the billing address for the account is located or the state specified by the consumer.

Truth in Lending: 7(b)(12)(v) Exemptions.

1. Billing cycle where paying the minimum payment due for that billing cycle will pay the outstanding balance on the account for that billing cycle. Under § 1026.7(b)(12)(v)(C), a card issuer is exempt from the repayment disclosure requirements set forth in § 1026.7(b)(12) for a particular billing cycle where paying the minimum payment due for that billing cycle will pay the outstanding balance on the account for that billing cycle.

Truth in Lending: 7(b)(13) Format Requirements.

1. Combined asset account and credit account statements.70 Some financial institutions provide information about deposit account and open-end credit account activity on one periodic statement. For purposes of providing disclosures on the front of the first page of the periodic statement pursuant to § 1026.7(b)(13), the first page of such a combined statement shall be the page on which credit transactions first appear.

Truth in Lending: Amendment History

[74 Fed. Reg. 5244 (Jan. 29, 2009); 74 Fed. Reg. 36,097 (July 22, 2009) (interim final rule); 75 Fed. Reg. 7848 (Feb. 22, 2010); 75 Fed. Reg. 7925 (Feb. 22, 2010); 76 Fed. Reg. 23,010 (Apr. 25, 2011); 76 Fed. Reg. 79,772 (Dec. 22, 2011); 81 Fed. Reg. 84,369 (Nov. 22, 2016); 82 Fed. Reg. 18,975 (Apr. 25, 2017); 83 Fed. Reg. 6364 (Feb. 13, 2018)]

Truth in Lending: 8(a) Sale Credit.

1. Sale credit.71 The term “sale credit” refers to a purchase in which the consumer uses a credit card or otherwise directly accesses an open-end line of credit (see comment 8(b)-1 if access is by means of a check) to obtain goods or services from a merchant, whether or not the merchant is the card issuer or creditor. See comment 8(a)-9 for guidance on when credit accessed by a hybrid prepaid-credit card from a covered separate credit feature is “sale credit’ or “nonsale credit.” “Sale credit” includes:

Truth in Lending: 8(b) Nonsale Credit.

1. Nonsale credit. The term “nonsale credit” refers to any form of loan credit including, for example:

i. A cash advance.

ii. An advance on a credit plan that is accessed by overdrafts on an asset account other than a prepaid account as defined in § 1026.61.73

Truth in Lending: Amendment History

[74 Fed. Reg. 5244 (Jan. 29, 2009); 75 Fed. Reg. 7848 (Feb. 22, 2010); 75 Fed. Reg. 7925 (Feb. 22, 2010); 76 Fed. Reg. 79,772 (Dec. 22, 2011); 81 Fed. Reg. 84,369 (Nov. 22, 2016); 82 Fed. Reg. 18,975 (Apr. 25, 2017); 83 Fed. Reg. 6364 (Feb. 13, 2018)]

Truth in Lending: 9(a)(1) Annual Statement.

1. General. The creditor may provide the annual billing rights statement:

i. By sending it in one billing period per year to each consumer that gets a periodic statement for that period; or

ii. By sending a copy to all of its accountholders sometime during the calendar year but not necessarily all in one billing period (for example, sending the annual notice in connection with renewal cards or when imposing annual membership fees).

Truth in Lending: 9(a)(2) Alternative Summary Statement.

1. Changing from long-form to short form statement and vice versa. If the creditor has been sending the long-form annual statement, and subsequently decides to use the alternative summary statement, the first summary statement must be sent no later than 12 months after the last long-form statement was sent. Conversely, if the creditor wants to switch to the long-form, the first long-form statement must be sent no later than 12 months after the last summary statement.

Truth in Lending: 9(b) Disclosures for Supplemental Credit Access Devices and Additional Features.

1. Credit access device—examples. Credit access device includes, for example, a blank check, payee-designated check, blank draft or order, or authorization form for issuance of a check; it does not include a check issued payable to a consumer representing loan proceeds or the disbursement of a cash advance.

2. Credit account feature—examples. A new credit account feature would include, for example:

Truth in Lending: 9(b)(3)(i) Disclosures.

1. Front of the page containing the checks. The following would comply with the requirement that the tabular disclosures provided pursuant to § 1026.9(b)(3) appear on the front of the page containing the checks:

i. Providing the tabular disclosure on the front of the first page on which checks appear, for an offer where checks are provided on multiple pages;

ii. Providing the tabular disclosure on the front of a mini-book or accordion booklet containing the checks; or

Truth in Lending: 9(c)(1) Rules Affecting Home-Equity Plans.

1. Changes initially disclosed. No notice of a change in terms need be given if the specific change is set forth initially, such as: Rate increases under a properly disclosed variable-rate plan, a rate increase that occurs when an employee has been under a preferential rate agreement and terminates employment, or an increase that occurs when the consumer has been under an agreement to maintain a certain balance in a savings account in order to keep a particular rate and the account balance falls below the specified minimum.

Truth in Lending: 9(c)(1)(i) Written Notice Required.

1. Affected consumers. Change-in-terms notices need only go to those consumers who may be affected by the change. For example, a change in the periodic rate for check overdraft credit need not be disclosed to consumers who do not have that feature on their accounts.